| Stoneykirk,
Church and burial ground |
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There
are no visible remains of the medieval parish church
of Stoneykirk, which probably stood in the burial ground
of the present church (which was built in 1827).
The parishes of Stoneykirk, Toskerton and Clayshant
were united in 1618.
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| Low
Culgroat Windmill |
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A
round tower, possibly the base of a turret post-mill
or a wind driven scutch mill for flax, stands on a low
knoll 242m NE of Low Culgroat farmhouse. It is 3.3m
high and measures 2.4m in diameter within a wall 0.55m
thick; a doorway is located on the North side.
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| Balgreggan
Motte (Protected Site) |
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Prominently
situated on the edge of the degraded cliff line 200m
N of Sandhead, this motte stands to a height of up to
8.7m and its oval summit (damaged by the construction
of an observation post during WWII) measures 20m by
17m. Artefacts have been found which suggest that a
wooden structure previously built on the summit was
burned down, together with items of pottery.
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| Kirkmadrine,
Church, burial ground and sculptured stones (Protected) |
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This
Church, which served the medieval parish of Toskerton,
stood within its walled burial ground on a low rise
410m S of South Cairnweil farm. The site is occupied
by a burial aisle of the McTaggarts of Ardwell which
incorporates masonry believed to be from the previous
church and may even be built on the same site.
Three Early Christian inscribed stones, 5th century
(one with the Chi-Rho symbol), and five cross-fragments,
which range in date from the 8th to the 12th Century,
found on, or near, the site, are displayed in the entrance
porch (behind glass) at the West end of the site.
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| Doon
Castle, Ardwell Point, Ardwell Bay (Protected Site) |
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This
broch is situated within an outwork on a rocky promontory
on the South side of Ardwell Bay. It measures 9m in
diameter within its wall, which varies from 3.7m to
4.6m in thickness and stands to a maximum height of
1.8m. Signposted from the car park.
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| Ardwell
East Lodge (Murder Stone) |
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What
may be a small cairn measuring 5m in diameter by 0.3m
in height, is situated immediately South of Ardwell
East Lodge; a stone with "Murder" cut into
its upper face lies on top of the cairn. It is believed
to commemorate persons killed in a skirmish about 1660.
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| Logan
Windmill |
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A
vaulted windmill, which stands on a low rise 150m NNW
of the Logan Mill farmhouse, is now reduced to a shell.
It was built shortly before 1684 and is now on the "at
risk register" to be included as a protected site.
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| Terally,
Motte and Cists, Standing Stone |
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The
Motte is a large mound 530m NNW of Terally farmhouse,
(opposite coal store). Fragment of a food vessel found
there are in Dumfries Museum. Pre-1896 cists were discovered
in a field 130m SSW.
In 1955 workmen digging a trench along the shoreline
to the North of Terally Motte discovered a long cist
cemetery containing 11 long cists between the motte
and the standing stone. Two more were found by Livens
in 1956, they contained extended inhumations and were
probably aligned East to West. Numerous flint flakes
some worked and probably Mesolithic were also found.
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| Castle
Clanyard |
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The
remains of a late 16th century tower house, stand in
a field 70m ENE of Low Clanyard farmhouse, and comprise
a substantial part of the W gable and a fragment of
its adjoining N wall. The tower was built for the Gordons
of Clanyard and is recorded as ruinous in 1684. A fragment
of a stone bearing a carved guilloche motif from the
tower is incorporated in the S corner of the meal barn
at Castle Clanyard farm.
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| Core
Hill Fort, Kirkmaiden (Protected Site) |
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This
Iron/Dark age Fort is situated on the summit of Core
Hill, immediately S of Kirkmaiden churchyard. It measures
28.3m by 21m within the inner rampart, which varies
from a low bank 3.4m thick and 0.5m high, to a scarp
up to 2.3m high externally. In the 19th Century when
the interior was levelled for a bowling green, a stone
axe was discovered.
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| Several,
Kirkmaiden - Kildonan Church |
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In
the 19th Century several cist-graves were found in a
field 300m NNE of Several steading. In 1960 excavations
by Livens recovered an inhumation from one of two long
cists revealed by ploughing in the field 260m NE of
the steading. Nothing remains of Kildonan church, which
stood on the North side of Kildonan Glen near to the
aforementioned cist-graves.
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| Mull
of Galloway (Protected Site) |
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The
remains of an earthwork cut across the neck of the Mull
of Galloway immediately S of the enclosed fields of
the Mull farm, at the narrow isthmus between the bays
of East and West Tarbet. At one point some possible
facing stones are exposed, but the bank is no more than
2.3m thick and 0.5m high. A substantial earthwork cuts
off an area of about 57Ha at the East end of the Mull
of Galloway; it measures 400m in length and is situated
330m SSE of the previous earthwork at the Tarbet. In
most places it comprises three ditches with medial banks,
the inner bank being the larger, measuring between 3.1m
and 4m in thickness with an external height of up to
2.2m. It is believed the ramparts make this the largest
Iron Age stronghold in Britain.
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| Mull
Cairn |
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Situated
on a low knoll 40m N of the lighthouse, this cairn is
slightly oval measuring 16.5m by 15m and varies from
1.4m to 2.2m in height; a flagstaff surmounts it.
Kennedy's Cairn is NW in the fields and is not listed
although on the Ordnance Survey.
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| Kirkmaiden,
Parish Church (Protected Site) |
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This
T-Plan Church, built in 1639 to replace the original
church at Portankil, stands in a walled burial ground
overlooking Kirkmaiden adjacent to the fort at Core
Hill. It contains the burial-aisle of the McDoualls
of Logan on the North side. A bell cast with the date
1534 and reputedly a wedding gift from the Gordons of
Lochinvar to Alexander Gordon of Castle Clanyard, together
with a plaque bearing the arms of the Adairs of Kinhilt
who owned Drummore castle, dated 1618 are to be found
inside the church. The Plaque belonged to Patrick Adair
and carries an inscription to him.
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| Site
of Drummore Castle |
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A
16th century tower house once stood SE of Low Drummore
farmhouse, the remains were pulled down in 1963, it
was owned by the Adairs of Kinhilt.
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| Low
Curghie |
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Shortly
before 1860 a grave was discovered near to Low Curghie;
a stone slab bearing a badly weathered Latin inscription,
possibly dating to the 5th/6th century, covered it.
The original description of the stone (which is now
lost) records that the name Ventidius was legible together
with another, which translated as "sub-deacon".
It is thought that this could be the 5th stone from
Kirkmadrine. The grave being of a much later date. A
standing stone is situated 460m NNW of Low Curghie.
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| High
Drummore (Protected Site) |
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This
motte and bailey castle is situated at the tip of a
promontory 60m N of high Drummore farmstead. The motte
rises to a height of 2.5m and its oval summit, which
has been dug into, measures 10m by 6.3m. The bailey
lies on the E and measures 28m by 20m within a bank
(up to 7.2m thick and 2.5m high on the S), which originally
also enclosed the motte; the W section has been removed
by cultivation and the entrance was probably on the
South. A gold torc was found at the site and is now
in the National museum in Edinburgh.
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| Kilstay,
Curch and burial ground |
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A
church, dedicated to St.Skiach (St.Echoid?), and a burial
ground, are said to have been situated in the Kirk Fey
field about 150m SSW of Kilstay cottage. During the
19th century many bones were ploughed up in the field,
and in 1848 a cist was noted on the North side of a
stream 55m WSW of Kilstay cottage.
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